Introduction
Judicial independence is the backbone of any democracy, ensuring that courts can function free from external pressures. In India, the Constitution guarantees this independence, but challenges persist.
Constitutional Safeguards
The Constitution enshrines judicial independence by ensuring security of tenure, a rigorous appointment process, and a procedure for impeachment that is deliberately complex. These measures aim to protect judges from undue influence.
Challenges to Independence
Despite safeguards, the judiciary faces political and financial pressures. Incidents such as interference from the executive, delays in judicial appointments, and pressure from public opinion challenge the judiciary’s impartiality.
The Path Forward
Reforms, such as a National Judicial Appointments Commission, would help reduce political influence in appointments. Financial autonomy and ethical oversight are also vital to preserving integrity.
Conclusion
Judicial independence is essential to a fair judiciary and can be protected through well-thought-out reforms. Without this independence, the judiciary’s role as a check on power is compromised.